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  • 15 Feb 2026

Hydrated Lime Powder – Uses, Industrial Grade Specifications & Wholesale Buying Guide

Hydrated Lime Powder is one of the most versatile industrial chemicals used across water treatment, construction, steel, agriculture, and chemical manufacturing sectors. Due to its strong alkalinity, fine texture, and chemical stability, it plays a critical role in pH control, purification, and stabilization processes.

What is Hydrated Lime Powder?

Hydrated Lime Powder is chemically known as Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). It is a dry, fine white powder produced by reacting Quick Lime (Calcium Oxide – CaO) with water in a controlled hydration process.

How is it produced?

Hydrated lime is produced through a two-step process:

  • Limestone (CaCO₃) is heated in a kiln to form Quick Lime (CaO).
  • Quick Lime is mixed with water, producing Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) along with heat.

Reaction:
[ CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + Heat ]

This controlled chemical reaction is known as the slaking process.

Why is Hydrated Lime Widely Used Across Industries?

Hydrated lime is preferred because:

  • It has strong alkaline properties
  • It is easy to handle compared to quick lime
  • It dissolves partially in water for controlled reactions
  • It is cost-effective and widely available
  • It helps in neutralization, purification, and stabilization

Difference Between Quick Lime and Hydrated Lime

Basis Quick Lime (CaO) Hydrated Lime (Ca(OH)₂)
Chemical Name Calcium Oxide Calcium Hydroxide
Reactivity Highly reactive Moderately reactive
Handling Hazardous, generates heat with water Safer and stable
Form Lumps or powder Fine white powder
Main Use Steel, cement, chemical Water treatment, agriculture, construction

Quick lime reacts violently with water, whereas hydrated lime is already processed and more stable for industrial use.

Chemical & Physical Properties of Hydrated Lime

Understanding its chemical and physical characteristics helps industries choose the right grade and specification.

Chemical Formula & Molecular Weight

  • Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)₂
  • Molecular Weight: 74.09 g/mol

Appearance

Hydrated lime appears as a fine, white, odorless powder with smooth texture. High-quality industrial grade is free from impurities and dark particles.

Solubility in Water

Hydrated lime is slightly soluble in water, forming limewater. Although solubility is low, it provides sufficient alkalinity for industrial reactions.

pH Value and Alkalinity

  • pH of saturated solution: ~12.4
  • Highly alkaline substance
  • Effective for neutralizing acidic solutions

Reactivity and Stability

  • Reacts with acids to form salts and water
  • Absorbs carbon dioxide from air slowly, converting back to calcium carbonate
  • Stable under dry storage conditions

Shelf Life and Storage Sensitivity

  • Shelf life: 3–6 months (under proper storage)
  • Must be stored in:
    • Moisture-free environment
    • Sealed HDPE bags or jumbo bags
    • Away from direct air exposure

Exposure to moisture reduces effectiveness and purity.

Manufacturing Process of Hydrated Lime

The production of hydrated lime involves precision and quality control to ensure high purity.

Limestone Calcination (CaCO₃ → CaO)

High-calcium limestone is heated in rotary or vertical kilns at temperatures above 900°C.

[ CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂ ]

This produces Quick Lime (Calcium Oxide).

Hydration Process (CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂)

Quick lime is carefully mixed with controlled amounts of water in hydrators. This exothermic reaction produces hydrated lime.

Grinding and Fine Micronization

After hydration:

  • The material is dried (if required)
  • Ground into fine powder
  • Micronized for uniform particle size

Fine particle size ensures better reactivity and dispersion.

Quality Control Parameters

Manufacturers check:

  • Available Ca(OH)₂ percentage
  • Calcium oxide content
  • Moisture content
  • Fineness (mesh size)
  • Insoluble matter

Industrial-grade hydrated lime typically contains 90–95% purity.

Packaging Standards for Industrial Supply

Hydrated lime is packed in:

  • 25 kg / 50 kg HDPE bags
  • 1 MT jumbo bags
  • Bulk tanker supply (for large industries)

Proper labeling includes batch number, purity, and manufacturing date.

Industrial Uses of Hydrated Lime Powder

Hydrated lime serves multiple industries due to its strong alkaline nature.

Water & Wastewater Treatment

One of the largest applications of hydrated lime is in water purification.

pH Correction

It neutralizes acidic water and maintains optimal pH levels.

Removal of Heavy Metals

It precipitates metals like lead, chromium, and copper from wastewater.

Sludge Treatment

Improves sludge dewatering and reduces odor.

Effluent Neutralization

Industrial effluents are treated to meet environmental discharge standards.

Construction Industry

Hydrated lime enhances durability and strength in construction materials.

Soil Stabilization

Improves soil bearing capacity and reduces plasticity.

Mortar and Plaster Preparation

Enhances workability, flexibility, and crack resistance.

Whitewashing

Provides antimicrobial and aesthetic coating.

Asphalt Modification

Improves moisture resistance and pavement durability.

Steel & Metallurgy

Hydrated lime plays a key role in metal refining.

Impurity Removal

Removes silica, phosphorus, and sulfur.

Slag Formation

Acts as a fluxing agent during metal processing.

pH Regulation

Maintains alkalinity in metallurgical processes.

Chemical Manufacturing

It is widely used as a base material in chemical industries.

Precursor in Chemical Reactions

Used in production of calcium-based compounds.

Production of Bleaching Powder

Reacted with chlorine to produce calcium hypochlorite.

Acid Neutralization

Used in chemical plants to neutralize acidic streams.

Agriculture

Hydrated lime improves soil productivity.

Soil pH Improvement

Reduces soil acidity and enhances nutrient availability.

Pest Control Applications

Used in certain crop protection formulations.

Sugar Industry

Hydrated lime is essential in sugar processing.

Juice Clarification

Removes impurities from sugarcane juice.

Impurity Precipitation

Helps in sedimentation and purification during refining.

Hydrated Lime Powder (Calcium Hydroxide) is a critical industrial chemical used in water treatment, construction, metallurgy, agriculture, and chemical processing. Its strong alkalinity, controlled reactivity, and cost-effectiveness make it indispensable across sectors.

With increasing environmental regulations and infrastructure growth in 2026, the demand for high-purity hydrated lime continues to rise. Selecting the right grade, proper packaging, and certified suppliers ensures optimal performance and long-term industrial efficiency.

Industrial Grade Specifications of Hydrated Lime (2026 Guide)

Selecting the right industrial-grade hydrated lime is critical for performance, compliance, and long-term cost efficiency. Below are the standard specifications most industrial buyers look for:

Industrial Grade Specifications Table

Parameter Industrial Grade Standard
Purity (Ca(OH)₂) 85% – 95%
Available CaO 65% – 75%
Mesh Size 200 – 400 Mesh
Moisture Content < 1%
Insoluble Matter < 5%
pH (5% solution) 12 – 12.5

Note: Exact specifications may vary slightly depending on industry application and customer requirements.


Importance of High Purity for Industrial Buyers

High purity hydrated lime ensures:

  • Better neutralization efficiency
  • Lower consumption per unit process
  • Reduced sludge generation in water treatment
  • Improved chemical reaction control
  • Higher performance in steel and sugar industries

Low purity material increases operational cost due to higher dosing requirements and impurities affecting final output quality.

Why Mesh Size Matters

Mesh size determines the particle fineness of hydrated lime.

  • 200 Mesh: Standard industrial applications
  • 300–400 Mesh: Higher reactivity and faster dissolution

Finer mesh size provides:

  • Better surface area
  • Faster reaction rate
  • Improved dispersion in water
  • More efficient soil stabilization

Industries like water treatment and chemical manufacturing often prefer finer grades for precise process control.

BIS / ISO Compliance Considerations

For large industrial buyers, compliance plays a vital role:

  • BIS Standards (India) ensure chemical composition and safety compliance.
  • ISO 9001 Certification ensures quality management systems.
  • Environmental compliance certifications support sustainable sourcing.
  • Proper labeling and batch traceability are mandatory for industrial chemicals.

Always request compliance documents before bulk procurement.

Types of Hydrated Lime Available in Market

Different industries require specific grades of hydrated lime:

1. Industrial Grade

Used in water treatment, steel plants, and effluent neutralization. Balanced purity and cost-effective for bulk applications.

2. Chemical Grade

Higher purity and controlled composition. Used in chemical synthesis and specialty manufacturing.

3. Agricultural Grade

Designed for soil pH correction. May have slightly lower purity but suitable for farming applications.

4. High Calcium Hydrated Lime

Contains high Ca(OH)₂ content. Preferred in chemical processing and sugar industries.

5. Dolomitic Hydrated Lime

Contains magnesium along with calcium. Used in agriculture and specific industrial processes.

Packaging & Bulk Supply Options

Proper packaging ensures product stability and safe transportation.

Standard Packaging Options

  • 25 kg HDPE Bags
  • 50 kg Laminated Bags
  • Jumbo Bags (500 kg – 1 MT)
  • Bulk Tanker Supply (for large plants)

Custom Packaging Options

  • Private labeling
  • Customized bag weight
  • Export-grade packaging
  • Moisture-proof inner liners

Labeling Requirements for Industrial Chemicals

Each bag must include:

  • Product name
  • Chemical formula
  • Net weight
  • Batch number
  • Manufacturing date
  • Safety instructions
  • Manufacturer details

Proper labeling ensures compliance and traceability.

Storage & Handling Guidelines

Hydrated lime requires careful storage to maintain quality.

Storage Conditions

  • Keep in dry, moisture-free environment
  • Store in sealed bags
  • Avoid contact with water
  • Protect from humidity

Avoid CO₂ Exposure

Hydrated lime absorbs carbon dioxide from air and converts back to calcium carbonate (carbonation), reducing effectiveness.

Safety Measures

  • Use PPE: gloves, goggles, dust mask
  • Avoid inhalation of dust
  • Ensure proper ventilation
  • Use mechanical handling for bulk operations

Shelf Life Best Practices

  • Recommended use within 3–6 months
  • Follow FIFO (First In First Out) method
  • Regularly inspect packaging for damage

Wholesale Buying Guide (For B2B Buyers)

Purchasing hydrated lime in bulk requires strategic evaluation.

1. Check Purity & Test Reports

  • Request COA (Certificate of Analysis)
  • Verify Ca(OH)₂ percentage
  • Check moisture and insoluble matter
  • Confirm compliance certifications

2. Understand Your Industry Requirement

Different industries require different specifications:

  • Water treatment: High purity, fine mesh
  • Construction: Standard mesh acceptable
  • Chemical industry: Strict composition control

Choosing the wrong grade increases cost and reduces efficiency.

3. Supplier Credibility

Evaluate:

  • Years of experience
  • Manufacturing capacity
  • Production technology
  • Quality certifications (ISO/BIS)
  • Client references

Reliable suppliers ensure consistent bulk supply.

4. Bulk Pricing Factors

Pricing depends on:

  • Order quantity
  • Purity level
  • Packaging type
  • Transportation distance
  • Regional market demand
  • Seasonal demand fluctuations

Large volume orders often attract better pricing.

5. Logistics & Delivery Timelines

  • Confirm local vs interstate delivery timelines
  • Ensure moisture-proof transportation
  • Verify safe loading and unloading process
  • Check insurance coverage for bulk shipments

Timely delivery prevents production delays.

About the Manufacturer

Akash Acid & Chemicals, established in 2005, is a respected manufacturer and wholesaler of industrial chemical products.

With over 18 years of industry experience, the company has developed strong technical expertise and customer-focused solutions.

Product Range Includes:

  • Sulphuric Acid
  • Sodium Metabisulphate
  • Sodium Hypochlorite
  • Hydrated Lime Powder
  • Alum Powder
  • Filter Cartridge
  • And many more industrial chemicals

Why Choose Akash Acid & Chemicals?

  • Commitment to quality assurance
  • Strict quality control procedures
  • Bulk industrial supply capability
  • Customized packaging solutions
  • Timely delivery assurance
  • Strong distribution network

The company continuously improves its products based on industry requirements and customer feedback.

Market Demand & Growth Trends (2026 Outlook)

The global and domestic demand for hydrated lime is steadily rising due to:

Growing Demand in Wastewater Treatment

Increasing environmental awareness and stricter discharge norms are boosting lime consumption.

Infrastructure Development

Road construction, smart cities, and housing projects drive soil stabilization and construction use.

Increasing Environmental Regulations

Industries must neutralize acidic effluents before discharge, increasing lime usage.

Expansion in Chemical & Sugar Industries

Growing industrial production increases demand for high-calcium hydrated lime.

Export Opportunities

Emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East show rising demand for industrial chemicals.

Hydrated Lime Powder remains a critical industrial chemical in 2026 due to its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and regulatory importance. For B2B buyers, selecting the right grade, ensuring high purity, verifying compliance, and choosing a reliable supplier are essential for operational success.

Partnering with experienced manufacturers like Akash Acid & Chemicals ensures consistent quality, competitive pricing, and dependable bulk supply for long-term industrial growth.

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